The cognitive usage of the word "asceticism" in Iraqi style poems (based on the ideas of Dan Sperber and Dider Wilson)

Abstract

Two famous English utilitarians, Dan Sperber and Dideran Wilson, believe that the context in which sentences are formed should be considered to interpret the text. They put forward the principle of "relevance", according to which the poet or writer must provide the audience with the necessary information, and this information must be correct, unambiguous and clear. The present research has investigated and reflected the word "ascetic" in the poems of Iraqi style poets with a cognitive-utilitarian approach using descriptive-analytical method. The general purpose of this method is to explain and analyze the discourse of phrases in the linguistic context. The poems of the Iraqi style poets, with a diverse structure and explicit and implicit linguistic context, try to criticize hypocrisy and hypocrisy, and unmask the hypocrisy of Zahedan and asceticism. More precisely, this word plays. The result of this research indicates that the indirect expressions of hypocrisy and behavior are considered as a characteristic for the word "ascetic". Behavioral work that includes; Deception, concealment, pride, laziness and disloyalty are expressed using similes and lexical signs and expressions. The main work of the poems of the Iraqi style poets is indirect expression through signs, which is used as a main tactic to express the concepts intended by the poets; The principle of connection has been used a lot in the poems of these poets, and they have expressed the word "ascetic" and his characteristics with a clear language.