Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
This issue presents interdisciplinary research spanning Islamic philosophy and mysticism, theology, comparative law, civil liability, digital banking regulation, international relations, and behavioral management studies. The published studies examine the narrative foundations of graded infallibility (ʿisma tashkiki) through a philosophical-mystical approach and analyze the relationship between human agency and freedom in Islam with reference to the views of Shahid Deylami. The influence of political dynamics within early Islamic caliphates on historiographical orientations in early historical texts is also critically assessed.
The issue further explores the quantification of state civil liability for failure in public service delivery based on administrative performance indicators, and evaluates the legal responsibility arising from digital banking errors in electronic payment systems using empirical transaction disruption data. Additional contributions assess the effectiveness of criminal law mechanisms in controlling commission-taking in transnational commercial transactions within Iranian and French legal frameworks, and provide a comparative analysis of fault, statutory interest rates, and timing of claims in the realization of delay damages across Iranian, French, and English legal systems.
Moreover, the role of diplomatic protocol in enhancing international relations, the moderating role of marketing intelligence in the relationship between neuromarketing and brand preference, and the impact of emotional intelligence on classroom management and student engagement are addressed.
All contributions have undergone a rigorous peer-review process and aim to advance theoretical discourse and practical frameworks across theology, legal studies, public governance, and behavioral management research.
