Sustainable Architecture in Service of the Homeless: Structural Analysis and Psychological Impact of Prefabricated Housing to Improve Quality of Life

Abstract

Providing suitable housing for low-income groups, particularly the homeless, is a major challenge for governments. The housing crisis and lack of sufficient shelter, especially during cold seasons, lead to numerous social and humanitarian consequences. Prefabricated homes have gained attention as an effective and sustainable solution due to their rapid construction, lower costs, and use of recycled and local materials. However, many of these housing options do not align with the psychological and social needs of the homeless. This study focuses on sustainable architecture to explore the structural, psychological, and social impacts of prefabricated housing. The aim is to provide solutions for designing housing that, in addition to meeting basic needs, aligns with the psychological and social characteristics of homeless individuals. Considering factors such as lighting, form, color, ventilation, and visual appeal in these homes can improve living conditions and enhance a sense of security. This paper adopts an innovative approach to examine the relationship between environmental psychology and architectural creativity in designing prefabricated housing. This research was conducted qualitatively, with data collected through literature reviews, questionnaires, and interviews. The results indicate that architectural design tailored to the psychological and social needs of the homeless can improve the quality of residential spaces and enhance their mental and social well-being.