Examining some of Seyed Kamal Heydari's interpretive and jurisprudential views on the position of women in Islam and evaluating it based on the interpretive view of Allameh Tabatabai

Abstract

Women, as half of human society and also as one of the two pillars of the family, play an essential role in human societies; hence, their rights are also very important and significant. Meanwhile, although the view of Islam and the Qur'an on women is a human view, as history testifies in the past, many of their rights have been violated by the domination of patriarchal culture. But in the meantime, Islamic thinkers have different approaches in the field of women's studies and rights: the intellectual current that tries to explain the differences and justify the traditional view that Allameh Tabatabai is in this group. Another group has a new religious approach that has not accepted many differences and has re-read and revised the rules and rights of women based on verses and hadiths, one of which is Seyyed Kamal Heydari. The expression and dissemination of the views of the second group causes a great change in women's rights and the increasing desire of women to convert to Islam, and the increase of Muslim women as the main educator of the human race, brings the spread of Islam. This research, in a descriptive-analytical method and in a library method, examines the views of Seyyed Kamal Heydari in four areas: 1- Permission or non-permission of women's authority 2- Masculinity or absence of Quranic sermons 3- Right to divorce 4- Condemning narrations of women such as Dal narrations He has criticized the imperfection of women, the creation of women from men and the creation of women for the sake of men, according to Allameh Tabatabai's point of view.